105 establishment strike

methods of noncooperation economic noncooperation strikes ordinary industrial strikes
105 establishment strike banner

"An establishment strike “involves all the crafts in one or more plants under one management irrespective of their spatial distribution.” 52 Examples of the establishment strike include: the strike, in February and March 1936, of Goodyear rubber workers in Akron, Ohio, for union recognition53; and the strike of five hundred Scandinavian Airlines System workers in Norway in March and April 1954, on the issue of wage increases.54"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 291). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Zambians campaign for independence, 1944-1964

10.0/10

In order to strengthen their hold on political and economic power, the white settlers of British-controlled Northern Rhodesia sought to unite the British colonial territories of Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland during the late 1930...

Lawrence, MA factory workers strike "for Bread and Roses," U.S. 1912

10.0/10

As we come marching, marching, we battle too for men, For they are women's children, and we mother them again. Our lives shall not be sweated from birth until life closes; Hearts starve as well as bodies; give us bread, but give us roses! - James Opp...

U.S. Spirit Airlines pilots strike for better wages, 2010

10.0/10

Normal.dotm 0 0 1 327 1669 Swarthmore College 37 6 2290 12.0\n\n0 false\n\n18 pt 18 pt 0 0\n\nfalse false false\n\n/* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-...

Ukrainians overthrow dictatorship (Orange Revolution), 2004

10.0/10

The October 31, 2004, presidential elections in Ukraine pitted popular opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko against Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. The incumbent president, Leonid Kuchma, had personally chosen Yanukovych as his successor, but the...

Syracuse University workers strike for pay equity and job security, 1998

10.0/10

On 30 June 1998, the contract between Service Employees International Union Local 200A (SEIU) and Syracuse University (SU) expired. Preceded by two months of negotiation, SU made a final offer for a new contract before the 30 June deadline.\n\nSEIU r...

Swiss railway workers strike against job cuts, 2008

10.0/10

The cargo division of Swiss Federal Railways (SFR) had repeatedly been suffering financial deficits for a few years and even changed top management. On March 6, 2008, SFR announced a major restructuring plan that involved shutting down its maintenanc...

Serbians overthrow Milosevic (Bulldozer Revolution), 2000

10.0/10

During his first seven years as president of Serbia, Slobodan Milosevic led the country into several wars with Croatia and Bosnia and isolated it internationally. While he spent money on the country’s secret police and military, unemployment reached ...

Egyptian workers strike and occupy textile factory for better pay, representation, and conditions, 2007

10.0/10

Misr Spinning and Weaving Company is the largest public sector Egyptian textile company, employing 27,000 workers in the mid-2000s. The company is located in the Nile Delta town Mahalla al-Kubra and had a history of workers protests, the most signifi...

Mississippi catfish plant workers win wage increase and better working conditions in Indianola, 1991

10.0/10

Indianola, Mississippi is home to the Delta Pride catfish factory. Although Mississippi is among the poorest states in the US, catfish farming accounts for $350 million a year and is the state's largest agricultural industry. Owned by a cooperative o...

Cambodian Migrant Workers Strike at Phatthana Seafood Factory

10.0/10

Thailand is one of the world's largest exporters of shrimp, with customers all over the globe including the US, Europe and Australia. Walmart's purchases of Thai shrimp provided around 70 percent of the US market.\n\nOn 23 January 2012 Keo Ratha, a C...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Black miners strike in the Northern Rhodesian (Zambia) Copperbelt, 1935

2.0/10

By 1924, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) was administered and occupied by the British government as an official British protectorate. While the Colonial Office headed administration, a group of interconnected companies financed by Britain, South Afric...

U.S. Homestead Steel workers strike to protect unions and wages, 1892

2.0/10

In 1889, workers at the Carnegie Company’s Homestead Works on the Monongahela River southeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania forced the company to pay workers according to a sliding scale corresponding to the price of steel. This set up a correlation be...

Danish Brewery (Carlsberg) workers strike for beer rights, 2010

3.0/10

Ranked as the world’s fourth best brewer, Carlsberg Brewery held a 163-year-old tradition that its workers could enjoy free beer from refrigerators located around work sites throughout the day. Typical workers consumed three bottles of beer a day, ex...

Hawaiians strike against Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company Limited, 1938

3.0/10

Hawaiian workers attempting to organize unions in the 1920s and 1930s faced enormous difficulties. They met stern opposition from an alliance of plantation owners and large companies, including the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company. Hawaiian work...

Philadelphia transit workers strike against negro workers, 1944

3.0/10

During the first week of August 1944, employees of the Philadelphia Transit Company (PTC) effectively shut down the city's transit system, defying both the federal government and their own union. The strike, which lasted for six days and halted much ...

Burj Dubai workers strike for pay in the United Arab Emirates, 2007

3.5/10

In 2006, countries in the Persian Gulf region were experiencing an economic boom, including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The total value of new construction exceeded $200 billion in that year alone. In ord...

Pullman, Illinois workers strike for pay (Pullman Strike), 1894

3.5/10

In the wake of economic depression in 1893, George Pullman, Illinois businessman and inventor of the sleeping railway car, sought to cut costs in his company town outside of Chicago. Mr. Pullman fired approximately one third of his workers, and reduc...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 7.3
Educational Institution 10.0
Financial Institution 7.8
Government / State Body 7.0
Healthcare Provider 8.8
Judiciary / Legal System 7.9
Media Organization 9.5
Military / Police 8.4
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment arrow_upward Higher
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_down Below Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy