011 records radio and television

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion communications with a wider audience
011 records radio and television banner

"Under certain conditions records, radio and television themselves become instruments of nonviolent protest and persuasion. Phonograph records may convey ideas through music, speeches or declarations. Much of the American rock music of the 1960s conveyed dissent and dissatisfaction, as did Bob Dylan’s song Blowin’ in the Wind."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 153). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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147 deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents

deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents

trending_up 9.6/10 as a pair
group_work In 10 campaigns together
033 fraternization

fraternization

trending_up 8.8/10 as a pair
group_work In 11 campaigns together
145 general administrative noncooperation

general administrative noncooperation

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 3 campaigns together

warning Potentially problematic matches

107 sympathy strike

sympathy strike

trending_down 4.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 4 campaigns together
112 reporting sick sick in

reporting sick sick in

trending_down 2.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
180 alternative communication system

alternative communication system

trending_down 5.6/10 as a pair
group_work In 7 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Activists prevent World Trade Organization conference in Seattle, 1999

10.0/10

Formed in 1995, the WTO serves as an organization that facilitates trade amongst 123 nations. The first major protest against the WTO occurred in 1999 in Seattle, Washington. United States citizens were protesting the WTO’s ministerial conference bec...

French citizens and soldiers nonviolently defend against Algerian putsch, 1961

10.0/10

At the beginning of April 1961, after nearly seven years of war in Algeria as France tried to maintain its control there, French President Charles de Gaulle announced that he would begin negotiations with the Algerian nationalists and soon relinquish...

Indonesians overthrow President Suharto, 1998

10.0/10

“I have decided to quit as president.”- Indonesian President Suharto, 21st May 1998\n\nThese words echoed across Indonesia, as students who had been occupying parliament for the past three days fell to their knees; while others cheered around televis...

Indigenous Gurindji win land rights in Australia (Wave Hill Walk Off) 1966-1975

10.0/10

On August 23rd, 1966, the workers of the Wave Hill Station in Northern Territory, Australia, participated in a walk off led by Vincent Lingiari. The workers felt oppressed by the low wages, poor working and living conditions they received at the Wave...

Indigenous allies in Ontario defend Lubicon Cree land against logging, Canada, 1991-98

10.0/10

The right to Aboriginal reserve land has been a contested issue throughout Canadian history, but perhaps one of the most disturbing violations of Aboriginal land rights is illustrated through the Lubicon Cree, a First Nations band in northern Alberta...

Greenpeace pressures Unilever, gains moratorium on destructive palm oil production in Indonesia, 2008

10.0/10

Palm oil is a versatile and inexpensive oil used in many products, from ice cream and cookies to soap and lipstick. Expansion of palm oil plantations is the leading cause of rainforest destruction in Indonesia. Unilever is the world’s largest consume...

Greenpeace campaigns against dumping the Brent Spar oil rig, 1995

10.0/10

The Brent Spar, a 450-foot-long floating rig used as a loading buoy and storage tank for oil from the North Sea for fifteen years, was decommissioned in 1991. When Greenpeace learned of plans to dump the Brent Spar by sinking the structure in the Nor...

Garfield High School teachers in Seattle, Washington boycott Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) test, 2012-2013

10.0/10

Standardized testing in the United States dates back to the early 1900s, when the military issued standardized tests of intelligence to potential candidates for the armed services. In the 1970s, public school students began taking “high stakes” tests...

Filipinos campaign to overthrow dictator (People Power), 1983-1986

10.0/10

Ferdinand Marcos was elected president of the Philippines in 1965. Marcos was reelected in 1969 and when barred to run for a third term, he declared martial law and gave himself near absolute power. Marcos assumed full control of the military, dissol...

Lebanese campaign for democracy (Independence Intifada or Cedar Revolution), 2005

10.0/10

On February 14, 2005, a massive car-bomb explosion rocked Beirut, Lebanon, which killed twenty-two people, including former prime minister and leader of the opposition parties Rafiq Hariri. Suspicions were high that Syria, which had occupied Lebanon ...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Los Angeles Netflix employees protest mishandling of transphobic comedy special, 2021

0.5/10

On 5 October 2021, the comedian Dave Chappelle, who had been long known for the reactionary and transphobic beliefs he openly presented in his comedy, released his most incendiary and openly queerphobic comedy special yet, The Closer , on the streami...

Falkland Islander fishermen protest license fee increase, 2008

1.0/10

@font-face { font-family: "Cambria"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }\n\nThe Falkland Islands is an archipelago off the coast of Argen...

MIT students campaign for divestment from apartheid South Africa, 1985-1991

2.0/10

In reaction to the continuing apartheid in South Africa, many colleges and universities in the United States divested from South Africa, meaning that they removed the holdings they had from companies which operated there. Apartheid separated blacks a...

Saint Lucia Prison Officers campaign against re-appointment of former Director of Prisons, 2009

2.0/10

Over a period of two months in 2009, Saint Lucia prison officers organized a petition and a sick-in to protest the return of a former Director of Prisons. Hillary Herman had voluntarily left his position as Director of Prisons in 2008 (after a 7-year...

Burmese (Myanmar) monks campaign for democracy (Saffron Revolution), 2007

2.5/10

In 1988 Burmese students led mass demonstrations against the oppressive military junta of Burma (the country now referred to as Myanmar). The result was 3,000 civilians dead after a governmental crackdown and a prevailing junta. Shortly after, as the...

American law students protest against law firm representing ExxonMobil, 2020

2.5/10

On 15 January 15th 2020, the corporate law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (hereafter referred to as ‘Paul Weiss’) held a first-year student recruitment event at Harvard Law School. A group of around thirty law students from the sch...

Uzbeks campaign for economic rights and release of prisoners, 2005

3.0/10

In June of 2004, police arrested twenty-three businessmen in the Uzbek city of Andijan for their supposed connection to Akramia, an Islamic extremist group. These businessmen enjoyed considerable support among the Andijan population, because they emp...

Tibetan monks protest Chinese rule (Lhasa Protests), 2008

3.0/10

On March 10, 2008, the Tibetan Uprising Day, a protest against China's occupation of Tibet took place in Lhasa, Tibet’s administrative capital. Worried about the worsening human rights situation inside Tibet, participants intended to use the Olympics...

Thai Red Shirts protest against Thai Government, 2010

3.0/10

Although Thailand has had a constitution since 1932, the stability of the country’s political structure is questionable. For instance, the country has had 17 different constitutions over this time period with government forms ranging from dictatorshi...

New Zealand waterfront workers strike for better wages and shorter hours, 1951

3.0/10

Between February and July of 1951, up to 22,000 waterfront workers (wharfies) in New Zealand struck for better pay and shorter workings hours.\n\nDuring World War II, the New Zealand government played a much larger role in peoples’ lives than it ever...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 7.3
Educational Institution 7.1
Financial Institution 8.2
Government / State Body 7.2
Healthcare Provider 6.8
Judiciary / Legal System 7.3
Media Organization 5.9
Military / Police 6.3
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_down Below Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy