114 limited strike

methods of noncooperation economic noncooperation strikes restricted strikes
114 limited strike banner

"In the limited strike, which has also been called a “running-sore strike,” the workers continue to perform most of their normal duties in an efficient way, but refuse to perform certain marginal work (either within or beyond their required working hours) or refuse to work on certain days. Such a strike may involve, for example, a refusal to work overtime or to work longer than is deemed reasonable. Transport workers have on occasion refused to operate the last scheduled bus, either for a predetermined period or until a settlement was reached.98"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 297). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Mexican guest workers gain Walmart, federal response, Louisiana, USA, 2012

10.0/10

The United States has a visa program called the H-2B visa. It allows employers to hire foreigners and let them come temporarily to work in the United States, usually for a one-time or peak load basis. This program has repeatedly been criticized for a...

Japanese protest security treaty with U.S. and unseat Prime Minister, 1959-1960

7.0/10

The political atmosphere in Japan in the 1950s was anything but calm. Still reeling from the Second World War, citizens were coming to terms with their newly democratic leaders—politicians who, before the war, had been ardently fascist. A growing nat...

South Korean Hyundai autoworkers gain higher wages and fewer working hours 2012

7.0/10

On 10 May 2012, Hyundai Motor Company and its union in South Korea began negotiating the terms of a new labour contract. Among other demands, the union demanded higher wages, an end to overnight shifts, and transition of all temporary workers to perm...

South Korean campaigners prevent government intention to weaken unions and facilitate lay-offs, 1997

6.5/10

President Kim Young Sam started his first attempt at changing labour laws in April, 1996. The government formed the Labour-Management Relations Reform committee composed of labour group leaders, management community, academics, and civic groups. It w...

African American auto workers strike for union democracy and better working conditions (DRUM), 1968-1970

5.5/10

Detroit, Michigan had long served as a world center for auto manufacturing. A number of U.S. automobile manufacturers centered their operations in the city, including Ford, Chrysler and General Motors. For decades, as well, the city was a center of r...

Haitians demand civilian government and democratic elections, 1986-88

5.0/10

On February 7, 1986, Haiti's dictator Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier fled the country for France after a non-violent campaign for his removal (see "Haitians overthrow regime, 1984-1986"). Before leaving, he set up the National Governing Council (CNG...

Students and doctors protest reservation/affirmative-action system in India, 2006-2008

4.0/10

India has maintained much of its traditional caste system, which separates communities based on the socioeconomic status of the communities’ forefathers. Early 20th century constitutional reforms prevented the kind of medieval discrimination that use...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 6.2
Government / State Body 6.5
Judiciary / Legal System 6.5
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Americas
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action arrow_upward Higher
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Asia

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy