129 refusal of assistance to enforcement agents

methods of noncooperation political noncooperation citizens noncooperation with government
129 refusal of assistance to enforcement agents banner

"It is fairly common for the general population, in areas where there is either sympathy with criminal elements or fear of them, to refuse to provide information to the police or to disclose the whereabouts of wanted persons. Similarly, the general population living under foreign occupation or a domestic dictatorship may refuse to supply the police with information on political and patriotic resisters. This constitutes an act of political noncooperation."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 322). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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002 letters of opposition or support

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010 newspapers and journals

newspapers and journals

trending_up 9.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 6 campaigns together
122 literature and speeches advocating resistance

literature and speeches advocating resistance

trending_up 9.2/10 as a pair
group_work In 4 campaigns together

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179 alternative social institutions

alternative social institutions

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
170 nonviolent invasion

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138 sitdown

sitdown

trending_down 3.0/10 as a pair
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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Bardoli peasants campaign against the Government of Bombay, 1928

10.0/10

The Bombay Government (through its Revenue Department) had, in 1927, enhanced the land revenue assessment in the Bardoli taluka (county) by a nominal 22 percent, which, when applied, amounted in some cases to as much as 60 percent enhancement. This t...

Irish republican prisoners campaign for special status, 1976—1981

10.0/10

Hunger strikes have a long history in Ireland dating back to the medieval periods when Cealachan, a method of gaining justice for some perceived offense through starvation, was codified in the civil code called the Senchus Mor. This starvation tactic...

Lithuanians campaign for national independence, 1988-1991

10.0/10

Russia first occupied Lithuania and introduced a program of “Russification,” an attempt to eliminate Lithuanian language and culture in favor of Russian culture, in the mid-19th century. After 22 years of independence from Russia, the Molotov-Ribbent...

Latvians campaign for national independence, 1989-1991

10.0/10

The Baltic republics of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania achieved their independence from the Soviet Union by conducting movements based on nonviolence. Tactics included: nonviolent protests, noncooperation, and defiance to combat Soviet military interv...

Kumaon villagers campaign against British forest regulations, 1916-1921

10.0/10

From 1916 to 1921, villagers in Kumaon in northern India set hundreds of forest fires to protest the colonial British state’s increasing regulations of the natural environment.\n\nRural residents of Kumaon depended on forests as a source of firewood ...

Germans defend Ruhr Valley from French and Belgian invasion (Ruhrkampf), 1923

9.0/10

Following a loss in World War I, Germany was charged to pay reparations for their destructive role. The bill was $33 billion. Germany had been weakened by the war and paying the reparations at the rate in which they were due would have completely cri...

Kenyan Kamba tribe successfully resists colonial livestock control by the British, 1938

9.0/10

In the early 1900s livestock, often the currency of exchange, formed the foundation of the Kenyan Kamba tribe’s economy. A family’s herd size determined its wealth. As Britain colonized Kenya, this localized provisioning enabled the Kamba to remain r...

French Christians save Jews from Nazi holocaust, Le Chambon, 1940-1944

9.0/10

Le Chambon-sur-Lignon was a community located in south central France. With a history of being a refuge for persecuted Protestant Huguenots in 17th century, it was primarily a Presbyterian town.\n\nIn 1934 Andre Trocme arrived in Le Chambon with his ...

Guatemalans refuse to serve in civil patrols, 1988-1993

8.0/10

From 1961 to 1996 Guatemalans endured a bloody civil war. During this conflict the military-controlled government fought the leftist guerillas or the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG). These groups fought each other for political control...

Pashtuns campaign against the British Empire in India, 1930-1931

8.0/10

The Pashtuns are a Muslim group that occupied the North-West Frontier of British India, the area near present day Afghanistan. This area was occupied by the British in 1848 and divided into two areas. In one area, districts were established and made ...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Maori resistance to British land seizure at Parihaka, New Zealand, 1879-81

3.0/10

The Taranaki region of present day New Zealand spreads from the central plateau of the North Island to the western coast. The Maori people, indigenous to the region, once inhabited it and the surrounding areas. By 1860, New Zealand had been a colony ...

Pro-Settlement advocates protest Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and West Bank, 2004-2005

3.0/10

The Jewish and Palestinian territorial claim to the same area of land has resulted in one of the most protracted conflicts in recent history. Stemming from the Zionist demand for a Jewish homeland in the historic state of Israel, a homeland that woul...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 8.0
Financial Institution 9.0
Government / State Body 8.1
Healthcare Provider 6.5
Judiciary / Legal System 8.0
Media Organization 8.0
Military / Police 8.0
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment arrow_upward Higher
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy