154 severance of diplomatic relations

methods of noncooperation political noncooperation international governmental action
154 severance of diplomatic relations banner

"Severance of diplomatic relations “normally involves the departure of the entire Missions from both capitals, though sometimes only the Ambassador or High Commissioner and some others are forced to leave,” writes Busk. Consular officials may or may not be allowed to remain. If the entire diplomatic staff is withdrawn, another country is asked to represent the country’s remaining interests in that land.278"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 368). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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010 newspapers and journals

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152 delay and cancellation of diplomatic events

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029 symbolic reclamations

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096 international trade embargo

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

International campaign against the Multilateral Agreement on Investment 1996-98

10.0/10

In September of 1995, international negotiations began on a draft agreement called the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI). The document was being negotiated by members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The s...

Esquel community opposes to gold mining, Argentina, 2002-2006

9.0/10

In 2002 the provincial government of Chubut granted a gold mining concession to Meridian Gold, a Canadian mining company based out of Reno, Nevada, for a large open-pit gold mine just 7 kilometers from Esquel, Argentina. The local population was stro...

Israeli Palestinians Protest to Remove Increased Surveillance Mechanisms in East Jerusalem, 2017

8.0/10

On 14 July 2017, three Israeli Palestinians from Umm al-Fahm killed two Israeli police officers in the sacred Temple Mount complex in East Jerusalem. Other surrounding officers immediately responded by fatally shooting the three Israeli Palestinian g...

Guatemalan activists defend human rights, 1960-1995

7.0/10

The Guatemalan people have endured numerous hardships throughout the years, but none more tragic than those perpetrated by the Guatemalan government and military during the country’s thirty-six year civil war. The Guatemalan civil war began in 1960, ...

Hondurans campaign for the return of former President Zelaya, 2009-2011

7.0/10

The constitution of Honduras, established in 1982, did not provide structures for popular democratic participation. In June 2009, President Manuel Zelaya called for a referendum on whether a constituent assembly should look to rewrite the constitutio...

Dominican activists challenge Rafael Trujillo’s dictatorship (Fourteenth of June Movement), 1959-1960

4.5/10

Rafael Leónidas Trujillo ruled the Dominican Republic from the moment he won the fraudulent elections of 1930, up until his assassination in 1961. Through his more than thirty-year rule, Trujillo demanded strict obedience from all Dominicans, and had...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 10.0
Government / State Body 7.2
Media Organization 7.0
Military / Police 7.0
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Americas
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment arrow_upward Higher
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_down Below Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Asia

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy