016 picketing

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion group representations
016 picketing banner

"Picketing is an effort to persuade others to do or not to do a particular act, or a method of protest by means of one’s physical presence at a place significantly related to the matter in question. The picketing may be conducted by standing, sitting, or walking back and forth. Placards may or may not be carried, and leaflets may or may not be distributed. The pickets may or may not try to talk with others as a means of promoting their end."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 156). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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150 noncooperation by constituent governmental units

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trending_up 9.8/10 as a pair
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198 dual sovereignty and parallel government

dual sovereignty and parallel government

trending_up 9.6/10 as a pair
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023 destruction of own property

destruction of own property

trending_up 8.8/10 as a pair
group_work In 9 campaigns together

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192 alternative economic institutions

alternative economic institutions

trending_down 5.0/10 as a pair
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138 sitdown

sitdown

trending_down 5.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 12 campaigns together
107 sympathy strike

sympathy strike

trending_down 5.6/10 as a pair
group_work In 13 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Mexican guest workers gain Walmart, federal response, Louisiana, USA, 2012

10.0/10

The United States has a visa program called the H-2B visa. It allows employers to hire foreigners and let them come temporarily to work in the United States, usually for a one-time or peak load basis. This program has repeatedly been criticized for a...

Bulgarians force further democratic reforms, 1997

10.0/10

In 1989, Bulgaria was part of the "wave" of nonviolent revolts against domination by the Soviet Union and its Communist-led governments in Eastern Europe (see Bulgarians campaign for democratic reforms and multi-party rule, 1989-90).\n\nNormal.dotm 0...

Norwegian workers, women campaign for independence from Sweden, 1905

10.0/10

The kingdom of Denmark ruled Norway until May 1814, when Sweden defeated Denmark in the Napoleonic Wars. On 4 November 1814, Sweden took control of Norway, and the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway shared a Swedish monarch. Still, Norway retained ...

North Carolina textile workers win union recognition from J. P. Stevens, 1976-1980

10.0/10

In 1974, workers at seven textile plants in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina owned by the J. P. Stevens company voted to be represented by the Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA). However, the company refused to sign a contract with the new union. ...

Mysore population wins democratic rule in newly independent India, 1947

10.0/10

The British commissioner governed the state of Mysore in southern India from 1831 to 1881 when the administration reinstated the pre-existing Wodeyar (Wadiyar) Dynasty. Mysore became a princely state with the Wodeyar Dynasty ruling under the paramoun...

Mississippi catfish plant workers win wage increase and better working conditions in Indianola, 1991

10.0/10

Indianola, Mississippi is home to the Delta Pride catfish factory. Although Mississippi is among the poorest states in the US, catfish farming accounts for $350 million a year and is the state's largest agricultural industry. Owned by a cooperative o...

Milanese Catholics and Bishop Ambrose defend their Basilica, 385-386 CE

10.0/10

Early Christendom was rife with sectarian conflicts between competing theologians and their interpretations of the life of Jesus. One of these conflicts was between mainstream (Nicene) Catholicism, which emphasized the Holy Trinity, and Arianism, whi...

Love Canal residents campaign for clean environment, New York, USA, 1978-1980

10.0/10

In 1894, William T. Love started construction on a power canal in an area outside of Niagara Falls in upstate New York. Although the canal was never completed, the neighborhood of Love Canal was born and soon became a locus of major chemical companie...

Louisville NAACP and CORE activists campaign for open accommodations, Kentucky, 1961

10.0/10

In the late 1950s, Louisville, Kentucky, became known as a regional leader in race relations due to the passage of peaceful school integration laws in 1956. Although laws targeting segregation had been passed, Louisville’s public accommodations conti...

Los Angleles Justice for Janitors campaign for economic justice at Century City, 1989-1990

10.0/10

The Service Employees International Union (SEIU) formed the Local 399 shortly after World War II. The Local 399 was a labor union for janitors which had reached its peak in the 1970s, but was struggling in the 1980s. During this time, the Local 399 f...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Yale University students protest sweatshop labor, 2000

1.5/10

On 1 March 2000, 400 Yale University students rallied to demand that their administration withdraw from the Fair Labor Association (FLA) and join the Workers Rights Consortium (WRC) instead. Both organizations focused on monitoring sweatshop labor an...

U.S. Homestead Steel workers strike to protect unions and wages, 1892

2.0/10

In 1889, workers at the Carnegie Company’s Homestead Works on the Monongahela River southeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania forced the company to pay workers according to a sliding scale corresponding to the price of steel. This set up a correlation be...

University of Oregon students demonstrate for fair labor practices, 2000-2001

2.0/10

The University of Oregon is a large state university with a student body population of approximately 23,000 students, located in Eugene, Oregon. The school has a strong athletic legacy and Phil Knight, the founder of Nike Inc., is an alumnus and sign...

Moldovan citizens campaign for new elections, 2009

2.0/10

The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) came to power in 2001. Since 2003 some Moldovans were in conflict with the government with regard to issues such as national identity and foreign policy. Many Moldovans still identified as Rom...

Jamaican workers protest sale of Air Jamaica to Caribbean Airlines, 2010

2.0/10

In January 2010, it became clear that the Jamaican government sought to sell Air Jamaica to a foreign company. The government and the owners of Air Jamaica saw the company as losing a lot of money and, due to heavy subsidizing, the government had a g...

Cypriot potato farmers block airport for compensation, 2002

2.0/10

In Cyprus, farmers are often sustained by government subsidies during crop overproduction or blight. Since the mid-1990's, potato blight has become more and more common, leading to struggles between potato farmers and the government about the extent ...

MIT students campaign for divestment from apartheid South Africa, 1985-1991

2.0/10

In reaction to the continuing apartheid in South Africa, many colleges and universities in the United States divested from South Africa, meaning that they removed the holdings they had from companies which operated there. Apartheid separated blacks a...

Anti-Roads campaign fights highway construction in England, 1991-1995

2.0/10

Twyford Down, a small area in southern England, was the site of the Department of Transport's (DoT) plans to extend the M3 highway from London to Southampton Port in 1990. The DoT had used economic analysis to determine that the time saved from this ...

Guam teachers strike for wage increase, 1980-81

2.5/10

In 1980, the government of Guam employed over 9,000 workers, or 27% of all jobs on the island. Approximately half of these public workers were teachers. 2,400 teachers were members of the Guam Federation of Teachers (GFT), the largest union on the is...

Laotians campaign for democracy and the release of political prisoners, 1999-2003

2.5/10

Laos has been a socialist republic governed by the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP) since December 2, 1975. The government controls the country’s news output and restricts the people’s rights to expression, assembly, and protest. Dissent is no...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 7.5
Educational Institution 6.9
Financial Institution 8.0
Government / State Body 7.0
Healthcare Provider 7.3
Judiciary / Legal System 7.2
Media Organization 7.4
Military / Police 7.8
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_down Below Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy