164 ride in

methods of nonviolent intervention physical intervention
164 ride in banner

"The ride-in, popularly known in the United States as the freedom ride, is a type of sit-in adapted to public transportation. It was widely used during the 1960s in the United States against racial segregation on buses, although its earlier use was more diverse. In this method Negroes and whites persist in sitting in sections of buses or other vehicles opposite to those assigned to them. Sometimes such actions have violated company regulations or local and state laws. More recently, since federal rulings have outlawed such segregation, ride-ins were taken to bring local practice into conformity with the law."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 399). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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141 civil disobedience of illegitimate laws

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163 stand in

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002 letters of opposition or support

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128 boycott of government supported institutions

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013 deputations

deputations

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Freedom Riders end racial segregation in Southern U.S. public transit, 1961

10.0/10

In 1947, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) conducted a “Journey of Reconciliation” to direct attention toward racial segregation in public transportation in the Southern U.S.A. Although this initial freedom ride campaign was not regarded as a gr...

French farmers protest falling food prices, July-September 2015

9.0/10

In 2014, French livestock farmers experienced a six to eight percent decrease in prices of their goods due to falling prices worldwide, a Russian embargo on European Union goods, as well as competition between supermarkets, while distribution compani...

Philadelphia African-Americans desegregate trolley cars, 1865-1869

8.0/10

In 1865, the Civil War shook the foundation of the United States when the South was forced to give slaves their freedom. Although the slaves were granted their freedom, African Americans were still severely restricted in their everyday activities. On...

Tallahassee black community boycotts buses for desegregation, 1956-57

8.0/10

On May 27, 1956, Wilhelmina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two female students at all-black Florida A+M University in Tallahassee, Florida, paid their ten-cent fares and boarded a segregated city bus. They sat in seats normally occupied by white people,...

Israeli women campaign for desegregation of gendered buses, 2007-2011

5.0/10

In the early 2000s Israeli bus lines began gender segregation as part of a pilot project. The gender segregation was part of the ultra-orthodox community’s religious guidelines. By February of 2007 there were more than thirty gender-segregated Haredi...

African-Americans in Birmingham, Alabama, protest segregation, 1956-1958

4.0/10

In the mid 1950’s, segregation was widespread and legally enforced throughout the American south. Birmingham, Alabama was a hotspot of black activism in opposition to segregationist policies. Between December 26, 1956 and November 1958, Birmingham bl...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Government / State Body 7.8
Judiciary / Legal System 5.0
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Americas
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_down Below Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_up Above Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy