181 reverse strike

methods of nonviolent intervention economic intervention
181 reverse strike banner

"While economic in form, the reverse strike is largely psychological in impact. As far as is now known, the reverse strike is a relatively new form of nonviolent action, originating among agricultural workers in Italy around 1950, prior to the well-known use of the reverse strike in Sicily by the Italian exponent of nonviolent social change, Danilo Dolci. In using this method, the agricultural workers worked harder and longer than they were either required or paid to do. They did this to support their demand for pay increases and to place the employer in a difficult position to deny their requests."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 426). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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162 sit in

sit in

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
182 stay in strike

stay in strike

trending_up 7.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
173 nonviolent occupation

nonviolent occupation

trending_up 7.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together

warning Potentially problematic matches

038 marches

marches

trending_down 5.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
097 protest strike

protest strike

trending_down 5.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
047 assemblies of protest or support

assemblies of protest or support

trending_down 5.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Chicago workers sit-in, gain benefits after factory shutdown, 2008 (Republic Windows and Doors)

10.0/10

In 2006 Richard Gillman gained control of Republic Windows and Doors in Chicago, Illinois, as he assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer. The company produced windows and doors for building homes and offices. Soon after, there were a series o...

Danilo Dolci leads fast and reverse strike for employment, 1956

5.0/10

One of the most prophetic activists and philosophers from the Western World was Danilo Dolci of Italy. To many he was known as the “Gandhi of Italy” and he devoted the majority of his life’s work to improve the conditions of the impoverished parts of...

Golan Druze resistance to Israeli forced citizenship, 1981-1982

5.0/10

The Druze are a religious and ethnic sect on the Eastern edge of the Mediterranean. They live in mountainous regions in modern Lebanon, Israel and Syria (the Golan Heights). During the Arab-Israeli war in 1967 nearly all of the 110,000 Druze in the G...

Turin workers general strike for labor rights, 1920

5.0/10

“This is how every worker feels it: with varying degrees of clarity they feel themselves living at a moment that could be decisive for their class, a moment in which all can be staked, everything risked, and perhaps everything lost. Never before has ...

U.S. prisoners take control of Walpole Prison, 1973

5.0/10

Walpole was a maximum-security prison in South Walpole, Massachusetts. The campaign by prisoners under the National Prisoners Reform Association (NPRA) to take control of Walpole Prison, with support from citizen observers, formed part of a larger mo...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Educational Institution 5.0
Government / State Body 5.0
Healthcare Provider 10.0
Judiciary / Legal System 5.0
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Americas
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) arrow_upward Higher
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy