190 alternative markets

methods of nonviolent intervention economic intervention
190 alternative markets banner

"Illegal or “black” markets, especially in wartime or during occupations, are usually associated with exploitative prices and selfish objectives. In some cases, however, alternative illegal channels of buying and selling food and various other supplies may be created as a form of economic intervention. Apart from helping to meet needs of the populace and keeping goods out of the enemy’s hands, there may be a wider political significance in such action. Against a totalitarian regime’s attempts to control all economic life, thwarting that control by the maintenance of independent channels of distribution may become an important resistance objective."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 437). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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015 group lobbying

group lobbying

trending_up 9.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 3 campaigns together
122 literature and speeches advocating resistance

literature and speeches advocating resistance

trending_up 9.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
171 nonviolent interjection

nonviolent interjection

trending_up 9.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together

warning Potentially problematic matches

192 alternative economic institutions

alternative economic institutions

trending_down 8.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
020 prayer and worship

prayer and worship

trending_down 9.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
140 hiding escape and false identities

hiding escape and false identities

trending_down 9.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Lithuanians campaign for national independence, 1988-1991

10.0/10

Russia first occupied Lithuania and introduced a program of “Russification,” an attempt to eliminate Lithuanian language and culture in favor of Russian culture, in the mid-19th century. After 22 years of independence from Russia, the Molotov-Ribbent...

Bulgarians defend Jews from deportation during World War II, 1941-1945

9.0/10

Early on in the Second World War, Bulgaria was a member of the Axis powers, having signed the Tripartite Pact on March 1, 1941. However, Bulgaria was not emotionally attached to the ideals of the major Axis powers. They simply signed on because they ...

Tibetans boycott Chinese vegetable vendors, Qinghai, Tibet/China, 2011

8.0/10

Tibetans in Nangchen County, Qinghai province, China/Tibet, bought vegetables from Chinese vendors until early 2011, when the prices began to increase dramatically. In Chinese-owned vegetable shops, the price of 1 kg of apples increased from 2 yuan t...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Government / State Body 9.5
Judiciary / Legal System 8.0

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Europe
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_up Above Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy