036 performances of plays and music

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion drama and music
036 performances of plays and music banner

"Under certain political conditions, the performance of certain plays, operas, and other music may be a form of nonviolent political protest. For example, in early January 1923, in the opening stages of the Ruhrkampf against the French and Belgian occupation, “the performance of Wilhelm Tell at the municipal theater in Essen developed into a demonstration of the national will to resist, and finally occupation troops invaded the theater and dispersed the audience.” 161"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 173). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Pakistani students, workers, and peasants bring down a dictator, 1968-1969

10.0/10

During the fall of 1968, Ayub Khan celebrated his tenth year as president of Pakistan. In honor of this anniversary, he declared his reign as the “Decade of Development,” an action that sparked an outbreak of protests against the state.\n\nMuch of Pa...

Mongolians win multi-party democracy, 1989-1990

10.0/10

In 1921 the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) came to power and soon aligned the country with the USSR. Until this democracy campaign in 1989, the MPRP ruled Mongolia through a constitutionally-sanctioned single-party government. By the m...

Senegalese successfully protest proposal of change to Constitution, 2011

10.0/10

Abdoulaye Wade became the democratically elected President of Senegal in 2000. The country was one of Africa’s most stable democracies, and had never experienced a coup. During his term as President, the Constitution was changed to limit Presidents t...

U.S. citizens prevent construction of nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay, California 1962-64

10.0/10

In 1954, Congress approved the Atomic Energy Act in an attempt to jumpstart nuclear energy in the United States. The Atomic Energy Commission was charged with creating a positive image of the peaceful applications of nuclear power as well as with reg...

Indian villagers hug trees (Appiko) to stop deforestation in Karnataka, 1983-1990

10.0/10

In the early 1970s logging companies increased in Northern India. Forests in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh quickly declined due to the expansion of the industry and private investment of entrepreneurs interested in the newly accessible resource...

Indonesians overthrow President Suharto, 1998

10.0/10

“I have decided to quit as president.”- Indonesian President Suharto, 21st May 1998\n\nThese words echoed across Indonesia, as students who had been occupying parliament for the past three days fell to their knees; while others cheered around televis...

Lithuanians campaign for national independence, 1988-1991

10.0/10

Russia first occupied Lithuania and introduced a program of “Russification,” an attempt to eliminate Lithuanian language and culture in favor of Russian culture, in the mid-19th century. After 22 years of independence from Russia, the Molotov-Ribbent...

Estonians campaign for independence (The Singing Revolution), 1987-1991

10.0/10

Estonians have long held a tradition of singing. Beginning in 1869, Estonians have held a song festival every five years called the Laulupidu during which thousands of Estonians gather to sing together. During the 1940s, the Soviet Union invaded and ...

Environmentalists achieve a ban on fracking in New York, United States - 2012-2014

10.0/10

Hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” injects a mixture of water, sand and chemicals under high pressure into dense shale rock formations to crack the rock and release oil and/or natural gas. Oil companies began using the process around 1950, but only i...

Earth Quaker Action Team Campaigns Against PNC Bank for Financing Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining 2010-2015

10.0/10

The Earth Quaker Action Team’s first campaign, BLAM! (Bank Like Appalachia Matters!) began on 18 February 2010. Ingrid Lakey, Board Member of EQAT, sent a letter to PNC Vice President Jean Caulfield, which described the health and environmental dange...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Gazans March for the Right to Return to Their Homes, 2018-2019

1.0/10

From 30 March 2018 to 26 December 2019, Gazans protested at the Israeli border every Friday for the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and land that they had been displaced from since 1948. This series of demonstrations is known n...

Russians protest against election fraud (Snow Revolution), 2011-2012

1.5/10

Russian politics have long consisted of a close relationship between the state and United Russia, the dominant political party in Russian politics since 2000. United Russia is a centrist party that political elites created to support their favored ca...

Hong Kong citizens demand democratic safeguards for upcoming election (Umbrella Movement), 2014

1.5/10

Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, has spent the last several centuries under the control of alternating powers. In 1942, Britain began its occupation of Hong Kong, following the First Opium War and the Treaty of Nanking. Japan occu...

Americans blockade Washington, DC, to protest the Vietnam War, 1971

2.0/10

“If the government won’t stop the war, we’ll stop the government.” That was the central slogan of the Mayday campaign.\n\nThe Anti-Vietnam War movement included striking examples of nonviolent direct action. Many of the protests against the Vietnam W...

Austrian university students campaign for education reform, 2009

3.0/10

Beginning in 1999 the Austrian government has made several large changes to the traditional higher education process, which had existed for hundreds of years prior. In 1999 Austria signed off on the Bologna Process, a European Union-wide initiative t...

British printers strike for their jobs, unions (Wapping Dispute), 1986-1987

3.0/10

By 1986, Australian Rupert Murdoch was already well on his way to becoming the head of what would be the world’s largest news conglomerate, News International. His meteoric rise to the top, however, clashed with a centuries-old printing tradition in ...

Cambodia's Dey Krahorm villagers resist forced eviction 2005-2009

3.0/10

In the 1980's, after the Khmer Rouge lost control of much of Cambodia, displaced people flowed back into the capital city of Phnom Penh. Returnees created new settlements and villages when vacant housing was no longer available. One group of returnee...

Earth First! protests the destruction of Redwood Forests (Redwood Summer), United States, 1990

3.0/10

In 1990, Earth First! activists began organizing a radical non-violent campaign called the “Redwood Summer” in response to Louisiana Pacific Lumber Mill’s decision to double the rate of logging. Earth First! hoped to expose the logging of old growth ...

Icelanders protest Karahnjukar Hydropower Project, 2000-2006

3.0/10

In December of 2001, Iceland's Minister for the Environment Siv Fridleifsdottir overturned Iceland's National Planning Agency (NPA) decision to reject the Karahnjukar Hydropower Project on the grounds of major negative environmental impacts. The proj...

Irish citizens protest the shutdown of accident and emergency services at Roscommon Hospital, 2010-2011

3.0/10

On 8 August 2010, members of Roscommon Hospital Action Committee (HAC) held a sit-in at the Accident and Emergency (A&E) unit at Roscommon County Hospital. There were rumors that the government planned to shut down this unit at 8 PM that night, so 10...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 8.1
Educational Institution 5.6
Financial Institution 9.5
Government / State Body 6.8
Healthcare Provider 6.0
Judiciary / Legal System 7.9
Media Organization 7.1
Military / Police 7.9
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy