042 motorcades

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion processions
042 motorcades banner

"A modern Western variation of the parade or march is the motorcade, which takes the form of the march or parade except that the participants drive cars at a very slow speed. The cars usually bear posters or banners. The motorcade may also be combined with a parade or march of people on foot. An example of this method is the motorcade organized by various pacifist groups which toured through Boston in November and December 1959, stopping at selected points to distribute leaflets and to urge people to support peace and disarmament.191"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 180). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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036 performances of plays and music

performances of plays and music

trending_up 9.3/10 as a pair
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010 newspapers and journals

newspapers and journals

trending_up 8.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 6 campaigns together
142 selective refusal of assistance by government aides

selective refusal of assistance by government aides

trending_up 9.5/10 as a pair
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032 taunting officials

taunting officials

trending_down 4.7/10 as a pair
group_work In 3 campaigns together
044 mock funerals

mock funerals

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
098 quickie walkout lightning strike

quickie walkout lightning strike

trending_down 3.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Pakistani lawyers protect constitution and reinstate judges (Save the Judiciary Movement), 2007-2009

10.0/10

On March 9, 2007, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf suspended Supreme Court Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry from his duties on the Court in response to Chaudhry’s challenges to his Presidency. Interpreted as an attempt to reduce the power and inde...

Israelis call for Prime Minister Netanyahu's Resignation (Black Flags Protest), 2016-2021

10.0/10

In the summer of 2016, a small group of Israeli citizens began protesting at various traffic junctions throughout the country carrying signs calling for the resignation of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The citizens had several different ...

U.S. National Woman's Party campaigns for suffrage, 1914-1920

10.0/10

When Alice Paul emerged into the somewhat stagnant scene of the National American Woman’s Suffrage Association’s (NAWSA) campaign for the right to vote in 1912, the energy and momentum of the movement surged. Having just come from Britain where women...

Tunisians overthrow dictator and demand political and economic reform (Jasmine Revolution), 2010-2011

10.0/10

Over the past several decades, high unemployment, high food prices, and widespread poverty have characterized much of Tunisia. Government corruption and a paucity of political freedoms have also painted its landscape, making it exceedingly difficult ...

Saskatchewan coal miners win strike for better working conditions, 1931

10.0/10

In 1931, many people across Canada were struggling to survive through the Depression. In Bienfait, Saskatchewan, Canada, coal miners were facing the same struggles. The price of coal was lower than it had been in recent years, and mine workers were f...

Black residents of Diamond win fight with Shell Chemical for relocation 1989-2002

10.0/10

In the early 1950s, Royal Dutch/Shell purchased land in the community of Diamond, Louisiana and built a chemical plant. Margie Richard, a Black resident of Diamond, founded Concerned Citizens of Norco (CCN) in 1989 after two large-scale accidents at ...

Massachusetts residents block construction of Kinder Morgan Northeast Energy Direct pipeline 2014-2016

9.0/10

In September 2014, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (TGP), a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., proposed a 346-mile pipeline to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The proposal included two paths: a 220-mile “supply...

Puerto Rican Citizens Force Resignation of Their Governor After Private Chats Leaked, 2019

9.0/10

In 2019 in Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island territory of the United States, tensions were rising between the citizens and their governor Ricardo Rosselló Nevares. When news outlets leaked hundreds of pages of profane online chat messages between Rosse...

Greenpeace stops Shell Oil drilling in the Arctic Ocean, 2012

9.0/10

In February 2012, Greenpeace launched an initiative to stop Royal Dutch Shell’s oil drilling project in the Arctic Ocean. They claimed that Shell was not prepared for a spill, with the nearest port to their drilling location over a thousand nautical ...

Chicago teachers strike for fair contract, 2012

9.0/10

After 10 months of negotiations with Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the Chicago Board of Education, the Chicago Teachers Union declared a strike on Sunday night, September 9, 2012, that would go into effect that Monday morning. Chicago was home to th...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Ohio citizens campaign to stop incinerator in East Liverpool 1991-1993

2.0/10

The Waste Technologies Industry, Inc. first proposed to build an incinerator in the floodplain of the Ohio River in East Liverpool, Ohio in 1977. Throughout the 1980s, the company battled with the local government officials and other regulatory agenc...

Emelle residents protest Chemical Waste Management hazardous waste landfill 1978-1995

3.0/10

In 1978, Chemical Waste Management Inc. (CWM), a subsidiary of Waste Management Inc. (WMX), bought 300-acres of land near Emelle, Alabama for a hazardous waste landfill. Residents did not have the opportunity to protest the landfill prior to its cons...

Thai Red Shirts protest against Thai Government, 2010

3.0/10

Although Thailand has had a constitution since 1932, the stability of the country’s political structure is questionable. For instance, the country has had 17 different constitutions over this time period with government forms ranging from dictatorshi...

Vancouver Women's Caucus fights for reproductive rights (Abortion Caravan), Canada, 1970

3.0/10

Reforms to the Canadian Criminal Code legalized abortion in 1969. Under the direction of Pierre Trudeau’s government, a constitutional amendment was made to Section 251 of the Code. The alteration limited legal abortions to be performed only when the...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 9.5
Educational Institution 6.0
Government / State Body 6.8
Judiciary / Legal System 7.7
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_up Above Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Americas
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy