045 demonstrative funerals

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion honoring the dead
045 demonstrative funerals banner

"Under conditions of political unrest, memorial services and funerals— especially funeral processions for persons killed by political opponents or those who died of other causes in the course of the struggle—may express protest and moral condemnation. This may take place whether the person or persons killed were prominent opposition leaders or unknown demonstrators, whether the killers were a private individual or secret group on the one hand, or the police or troops of the regime on the other. Rarely, the occasion is the death of a person who has committed suicide as a protest. (This is not here regarded as a method of nonviolent action.) This method will usually take the form of a dignified walking procession."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 183). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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097 protest strike

protest strike

trending_up 9.7/10 as a pair
group_work In 9 campaigns together
020 prayer and worship

prayer and worship

trending_up 9.4/10 as a pair
group_work In 9 campaigns together
147 deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents

deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 5 campaigns together

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068 sanctuary

sanctuary

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
087 refusal to pay fees dues and assessments

refusal to pay fees dues and assessments

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
116 generalised strike

generalised strike

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

African Americans campaign for voting rights in Selma, Alabama, USA, 1965

10.0/10

Even after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, most African Americans in the southern United States were still unable to vote because of registration requirements such as literacy tests and slow registration processes. In Selma, Alabama the ...

Filipinos campaign to overthrow dictator (People Power), 1983-1986

10.0/10

Ferdinand Marcos was elected president of the Philippines in 1965. Marcos was reelected in 1969 and when barred to run for a third term, he declared martial law and gave himself near absolute power. Marcos assumed full control of the military, dissol...

Tunisians overthrow dictator and demand political and economic reform (Jasmine Revolution), 2010-2011

10.0/10

Over the past several decades, high unemployment, high food prices, and widespread poverty have characterized much of Tunisia. Government corruption and a paucity of political freedoms have also painted its landscape, making it exceedingly difficult ...

Syrian citizens general strike against France, 1936

10.0/10

French-occupied Syria was facing darkening hopes for more independence from France at the end of 1935. The major Syrian nationalist party, the National Bloc, was losing power, the Syrian Parliament was adjourned and the government in power was under ...

Sudanese bring down dictator Abbud (October Revolution), 1964

10.0/10

By October of 1964, an issue called the “Southern Problem” had formed in Sudan. This Southern Problem was essentially a dispute between the Arabized Muslim North and Christian South of Sudan. The northern “Sudanization” of southern administrative pos...

Native American and environmentalist groups block nuclear waste site in Ward Valley, California, 1995-2000

10.0/10

In March of 1988, U.S. Ecology, a national dump operating company, decided upon Ward Valley, California as the most desired location for building a new nuclear waste dump. Because this was federal land in the state, the government of California neede...

Lebanese campaign for democracy (Independence Intifada or Cedar Revolution), 2005

10.0/10

On February 14, 2005, a massive car-bomb explosion rocked Beirut, Lebanon, which killed twenty-two people, including former prime minister and leader of the opposition parties Rafiq Hariri. Suspicions were high that Syria, which had occupied Lebanon ...

International groups boycott Nestle products to end indiscriminate advertising, 1977-1984

10.0/10

Artificial baby milks—so called “infant formula”—became widespread commercial product during the early decades of the twentieth century. Among many companies involved, Nestlé’s was the biggest promoter, controlling more than 40% of the estimated $1.7...

Malians defeat dictator, gain free election (March Revolution), 1991

10.0/10

General Moussa Traoré obtained power in Mali in 1968 when he led a military coup d’etat that overthrew the left-leaning nationalist government that had ruled since 1960. Opposition towards Traoré grew during the 1980s, but didn’t fully emerge until t...

Egyptians bring down dictatorship of Hosni Mubarak, 2011

10.0/10

Beginning in 1981, Hosni Mubarak ruled Egypt for over twenty-nine years. Though he ran for presidential reelection several times, elections were marked by widespread fraud, and opposing politicians were legally prohibited from running against Mubarak...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 9.5
Educational Institution 5.0
Financial Institution 9.0
Government / State Body 7.8
Judiciary / Legal System 9.3
Media Organization 9.0
Military / Police 8.7
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_down Below Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms arrow_upward Higher
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Americas
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy