074 rent withholding

methods of noncooperation economic noncooperation boycotts action by consumers
074 rent withholding banner

"The withholding of rent is a form of economic boycott practiced by persons renting land or property who feel they have a just grievance against the landlord. Individually or collectively they may withhold payment of further rent until a satisfactory agreement has been reached. This is sometimes also called “rent refusal” or “rent strike.” The withholding may be for only a short period, after which the back rent is paid up in full—in which case the withholding becomes a token demonstration. If the rent refusers intend to press the issue, however, they must be willing to face eviction and prosecution. In some states of the United States rent withholding has in recent years been legalized under some conditions to enforce housing codes and so on."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 250). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

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10.0/10

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7.5/10

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Iranians general strike for democracy and land reform, 1907

7.0/10

After a year of striking and sit-ins outside the British Embassy, Iranian citizens were granted a constitution and parliamentary body called the Majlis on August 5, 1906. Democracy was already being expressed on the streets in the form of grassroots ...

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4.0/10

The Salt Satyagraha campaign that began in 1930 sought to continue previous efforts that had attempted to undermine British colonial rule in India and establish Purna Swaraj (complete self-rule). The previous nationwide nonviolent campaign for indepe...

South Africans disobey apartheid laws (Defiance of Unjust Laws Campaign), 1952-1953

4.0/10

The Defiance of Unjust Laws Campaign was developed by the African National Congress (ANC) to combat apartheid. More specifically, the campaign used large-scale national noncooperation to target laws enacted by the South African government that the AN...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Financial Institution 10.0
Government / State Body 6.2
Judiciary / Legal System 4.0
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy