087 refusal to pay fees dues and assessments

methods of noncooperation economic noncooperation boycotts action by holders of financial resources
087 refusal to pay fees dues and assessments banner

"Individuals, groups, or governments may on occasion deliberately refuse to pay fees, dues, or assessments to a private organization, public institution, government, or international body. Norwegian teachers in 1942 refused to make voluntary payments to a new fascist-controlled teachers’ organization.98 Japanese students in 1947 used the refusal to pay university fees as a means of demonstration.99"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 261). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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036 performances of plays and music

performances of plays and music

trending_up 9.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
122 literature and speeches advocating resistance

literature and speeches advocating resistance

trending_up 9.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
136 disguised disobedience

disguised disobedience

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together

warning Potentially problematic matches

162 sit in

sit in

trending_down 4.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
008 banners posters and displayed communications

banners posters and displayed communications

trending_down 5.6/10 as a pair
group_work In 5 campaigns together
015 group lobbying

group lobbying

trending_down 5.3/10 as a pair
group_work In 3 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Pakistani students, workers, and peasants bring down a dictator, 1968-1969

10.0/10

During the fall of 1968, Ayub Khan celebrated his tenth year as president of Pakistan. In honor of this anniversary, he declared his reign as the “Decade of Development,” an action that sparked an outbreak of protests against the state.\n\nMuch of Pa...

People of Wales win recognition of Welsh language from UK, 1970’s

10.0/10

Wales, a country that is bordered by England to the east, is part of Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The Welsh people have their own distinct national identity, with a unique culture and language. There has long been a Welsh Nationalist movemen...

Congolese win independence from the Belgian Empire, 1959-60

9.0/10

In the 1950s, revolution was brewing in the Belgian Congo. Africans living in colonized countries felt the winds of change swirling as their mother countries in Europe struggled to stand back up after suffering often devastating defeats in World War ...

Pashtuns campaign against the British Empire in India, 1930-1931

8.0/10

The Pashtuns are a Muslim group that occupied the North-West Frontier of British India, the area near present day Afghanistan. This area was occupied by the British in 1848 and divided into two areas. In one area, districts were established and made ...

Canadian Mennonite conscientious objectors resist military service in Second World War 1939-40

7.0/10

Mennonites are a division of Christianity that has experienced significant persecution and segregation over the years due to their strongly held values of adult baptism and nonviolence. Menno Simons drastically diverged from the Catholic faith in the...

Mu Sochua defends women’s rights against Cambodian government, 2010

7.0/10

Mu Sochua fled Cambodia during the genocide under Pol Pot in the 1970’s. When she returned to her homeland in 1989 as a mother of three, Sochua began a tireless effort to further women’s rights in Cambodia. At the start of her political career she se...

Glaswegian Women Campaign for Rent Control, Scotland, 1915

6.5/10

Since 1885, housing was a major concern for residents of Glasgow, in particular those who relied on tenement housing for shelter. These residents were primarily men who worked in industrial labor and their families. Glasgow received an influx of roug...

Dutch citizens resist Nazi occupation, 1940-1945

6.0/10

In May of 1940, the Netherlands was occupied by the Nazi war machine. At that time, the Netherlands had a total area of 33,000 square kilometers, and only approximately nine million people living there. The country was also relatively flat, with litt...

African American auto workers strike for union democracy and better working conditions (DRUM), 1968-1970

5.5/10

Detroit, Michigan had long served as a world center for auto manufacturing. A number of U.S. automobile manufacturers centered their operations in the city, including Ford, Chrysler and General Motors. For decades, as well, the city was a center of r...

Mexicans in Chihuahua protest electoral fraud, 1985-1988

5.0/10

The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) had controlled Mexico and won almost every presidential, gubernatorial, and senatorial election since its founding in 1929. The PRI also dominated politics in most municipalities and on local levels. In the...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 6.2
Financial Institution 5.0
Government / State Body 6.2
Judiciary / Legal System 7.5
Media Organization 8.5
Military / Police 8.0
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) arrow_upward Higher
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Americas
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy