052 silence

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion withdrawal and renunciation
052 silence banner

"Corporate silence has also been used as a method of expressing moral condemnation. The silence may be a main method for expressing the attitude, or it may be an auxiliary method combined with another, for example, a march or stay-at-home demonstration. There are several German examples among those cited here."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 194). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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063 social disobedience

social disobedience

trending_up 9.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
121 refusal of public support

refusal of public support

trending_up 9.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
174 establishing new social patterns

establishing new social patterns

trending_up 9.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together

warning Potentially problematic matches

170 nonviolent invasion

nonviolent invasion

trending_down 3.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
178 guerrilla theatre

guerrilla theatre

trending_down 3.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together
125 boycott of government employment and positions

boycott of government employment and positions

trending_down 3.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 1 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

German citizens defend democracy against Kapp Putsch, 1920

10.0/10

In March 1920, Walther von Lüttwitz, a commanding general in the German army, and Wolfgang Kapp, a German provincial official (with the help of a few other German officials, such as Chief of Staff, General Hans von Seeckt and his collaborators in the...

Shanti Sena (Indian Peace Brigade) intervenes in Baroda language riots, 1965

10.0/10

After India’s independence (for example see, “Indians campaign for independence (Salt Satyagraha), 1930-1931”), tensions between Hindus and Muslims erupted in violent riots in the north of what was an undivided India. At that time, Gandhi had the ide...

English Quakers campaign for freedom of religion, 1647-1689

9.0/10

The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) emerged in England in the late 1640's among those who challenged the standard doctrine of the Church of England. Quakerism began as a sect whose members believed that there was a piece of God within every pe...

Massachusetts residents block construction of Kinder Morgan Northeast Energy Direct pipeline 2014-2016

9.0/10

In September 2014, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (TGP), a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., proposed a 346-mile pipeline to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The proposal included two paths: a 220-mile “supply...

Students press University of Glasgow to divest from fossil fuels, 2013-2014

9.0/10

Approximately ninety-seven percent of publishing climate scientists agreed that climate change was occurring in 2013, and that the primary cause was human activities. If the planet was to remain within safe levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and ma...

Brown University students campaign for Brown to cancel contract with Adidas, 2012-2013

8.0/10

PT Kizone, an apparel factory in Tangerang, Indonesia, held major contracts with Nike and Adidas. In September of 2010, the factory started to withhold its workers’ severance pay. In January 2011, the factory failed to pay its workers their monthly c...

Omanis make economic gains, press for democracy 2011

8.0/10

The Arab Awakening came to the Middle Eastern country of Oman with a peaceful protest in the capital Muscat on 17 January, 2011. This campaign consisted of several groups that worked towards both individual and collective goals. The campaigners had m...

University of Iowa students campaign against sweatshops, 2000

8.0/10

The year 1997 marked the start of a nation-wide anti-sweatshop movement led and fueled by college and university students from over 200 campuses. Inspired by early movements on Georgetown and University of Pennsylvania campuses and enraged by Bill Cl...

U.S. civil rights activists campaign for federal government action, 1957-63

8.0/10

In 1957 A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin initiated a campaign to pressure the U.S. government to intervene for the civil rights of African Americans.\n\nRandolph, 68, was the acknowledged “elder” among civil rights leaders, with a base in the lab...

French citizens campaign to close five concentration camps for North Africans, 1959-60

7.0/10

The May 1959 opening of French government internment camps for Algerians suspected of being subversive agents of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) came towards the end of the Algerian War (11/1954-03/1962). The war, which ended with Algeri...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Mexican students protest for greater democracy, 1968

3.0/10

In July of 1968, as the student-led uprising of May and June in France was fading away, a new one was just beginning in Mexico City. Students inspired by the success of the movement in France saw their own opportunity to bring more open democracy to ...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 8.0
Educational Institution 7.2
Government / State Body 6.9
Judiciary / Legal System 9.5
Military / Police 5.5
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Americas
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_down Below Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Asia
Europe

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy