139 noncooperation with conscription and deportation

methods of noncooperation political noncooperation citizens alternatives to obedience
139 noncooperation with conscription and deportation banner

"Opposition to various types of government conscription and deportation may be expressed by a refusal either to register as ordered, or to report for duty or participate in deportation. (The motives of the opponent in initiating deportation may vary: the opponent may want to depopulate the area, remove political dissidents, produce forced labor, or exterminate an unwanted group.) Such noncooperation may also be a form of civil disobedience or popular nonobedience. It is classified separately here because it is not the disobedience itself which is important but the refusal to cooperate with a program of conscription or deportation. This kind of noncooperation may include several specific types of acts, not simply disobedience."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 335). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Australian women protest conscription during Vietnam War [Save Our Sons (SOS)], 1965-1972

10.0/10

The “Gulf of Tonkin Incident” in early August 1964 marked the beginning of dramatic escalation of the United States’ involvement in the civil war in Vietnam. As a close ally, Australia made a commitment to support the United States’ intervention in S...

Latvians campaign for national independence, 1989-1991

10.0/10

The Baltic republics of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania achieved their independence from the Soviet Union by conducting movements based on nonviolence. Tactics included: nonviolent protests, noncooperation, and defiance to combat Soviet military interv...

Plebeians campaign at Sacred Mount for economic and political rights, Ancient Rome, 494 BCE

10.0/10

The plebeians made up the majority of the citizen population of Ancient Rome and occupied the economic range anywhere below the ruling Patrician class and above the slave class. A Senate made up of 100 men from traditional patrician families and 200 ...

Milanese Catholics and Bishop Ambrose defend their Basilica, 385-386 CE

10.0/10

Early Christendom was rife with sectarian conflicts between competing theologians and their interpretations of the life of Jesus. One of these conflicts was between mainstream (Nicene) Catholicism, which emphasized the Holy Trinity, and Arianism, whi...

Lithuanians campaign for national independence, 1988-1991

10.0/10

Russia first occupied Lithuania and introduced a program of “Russification,” an attempt to eliminate Lithuanian language and culture in favor of Russian culture, in the mid-19th century. After 22 years of independence from Russia, the Molotov-Ribbent...

Hungarians campaign for independence from Austrian Empire, 1859-1867

10.0/10

In the 1840’s there were high tensions between Hungary and the Austrian Empire. Hungary, a part of the larger Austrian Empire, was characterized by nationalistic fervor and that feeling erupted in a violent insurgency in 1848. Franz Josef, the empero...

Swedish workers protest, threaten general strike and mutiny to prevent war against Norway, 1905

10.0/10

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Indians in South Africa wage Satyagraha for their rights, 1906-1914

9.0/10

Before the start of the 20th century, there were about 62,000 Indians living in South Africa, including the British colonies of Natal and the Cape, and the Boer republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State (OFS). Most Indians were indentured labo...

Philadelphians prevent deportation of Honduran immigrant through church sanctuary, United States, 2014-15

9.0/10

The New Sanctuary Movement (NSM) was established to build a community that does not discriminate based on faith, ethnicity, class, and to end injustices against immigrants regardless of their legal or illegal status. They are a national movement of c...

Israeli youth refuse compulsory military service, 2008-2009

8.0/10

Since its creation in 1948, the State of Israel has had to combat many hostile forces that have sought to bring about its destruction. Six wars, two intifadas\n\n,\n\nrocket attacks, and suicide bombings reflect the deep-seated tension between many I...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Luxembourgers general strike against Nazi occupation, 1942

2.0/10

In the 1940s, Nazi Germany under the government of Adolf Hitler was advancing its conquest of Europe during the Second World War. By May 1940, Luxembourg, a small neutral country bordering Germany, was placed under military occupation by forces of th...

Pro-Settlement advocates protest Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and West Bank, 2004-2005

3.0/10

The Jewish and Palestinian territorial claim to the same area of land has resulted in one of the most protracted conflicts in recent history. Stemming from the Zionist demand for a Jewish homeland in the historic state of Israel, a homeland that woul...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Government / State Body 7.6
Judiciary / Legal System 8.5
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_up Above Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Liberal democracy