034 vigils

methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion pressures on individuals
034 vigils banner

"A vigil is an appeal normally addressed not to one or a few persons, but to many people. Like picketing, a vigil consists of people remaining at a particular place as a means of expressing a point of view. It differs from picketing, however, in that it is frequently maintained over a longer period of time, sometimes around the clock, and is associated with a more solemn attitude, often of a pleading or religious character. It often involves late hours and loss of sleep."...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 171). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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033 fraternization

fraternization

trending_up 8.8/10 as a pair
group_work In 9 campaigns together
175 overloading of facilities

overloading of facilities

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 3 campaigns together
045 demonstrative funerals

demonstrative funerals

trending_up 8.6/10 as a pair
group_work In 10 campaigns together

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124 boycott of elections

boycott of elections

trending_down 5.2/10 as a pair
group_work In 6 campaigns together
125 boycott of government employment and positions

boycott of government employment and positions

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together
114 limited strike

limited strike

trending_down 4.5/10 as a pair
group_work In 2 campaigns together

High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Argentine women fight for access to abortions, 2005-2020

10.0/10

In 2003, the National Women’s Conference (ENM), a yearly feminist conference based in Argentina, held a workshop called “Strategies for Abortion Rights” in the nation’s province of Rosario. This workshop inspired the idea for launching a national cam...

Croatians protest closure of radio station (Radio 101), 1996

10.0/10

In the 20th century, Croatia existed in several different incarnations. Until 1918, Croatia was part of Austria-Hungary, but with the dissolution of the empire, Croatia instead cofounded Yugoslavia with other Balkan states. However, like the Austria-...

Native American and environmentalist groups block nuclear waste site in Ward Valley, California, 1995-2000

10.0/10

In March of 1988, U.S. Ecology, a national dump operating company, decided upon Ward Valley, California as the most desired location for building a new nuclear waste dump. Because this was federal land in the state, the government of California neede...

U.S. Disney workers win campaign for higher wages, health care, 2008-2011

10.0/10

On 31 January 2008, the Walt Disney corporation's workers represented by the union Unite Here Local 11 found themselves without a labor contract. Workers held meetings with management to discuss new contract plans, but the talks fell through. Most im...

Madagascar general strike in support of Marc Ravolomanana, 2002

10.0/10

Madagascar was officially proclaimed a colony of France in 1896, and gained independence in June 1960. For the first couple decades following independence, one-party rule and political turmoil, including violent and nonviolent struggle, characterized...

Love Canal residents campaign for clean environment, New York, USA, 1978-1980

10.0/10

In 1894, William T. Love started construction on a power canal in an area outside of Niagara Falls in upstate New York. Although the canal was never completed, the neighborhood of Love Canal was born and soon became a locus of major chemical companie...

Liberian women act to end civil war, 2003

10.0/10

In 2000, Liberia’s second civil war broke out. Liberian President Charles Taylor and his military forces, who had taken over Liberia in 1989 during the first civil war, experienced attacks from the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (L...

Lebanese campaign for democracy (Independence Intifada or Cedar Revolution), 2005

10.0/10

On February 14, 2005, a massive car-bomb explosion rocked Beirut, Lebanon, which killed twenty-two people, including former prime minister and leader of the opposition parties Rafiq Hariri. Suspicions were high that Syria, which had occupied Lebanon ...

Community members campaign for integration of Girard College in Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1965-68

10.0/10

Stephen Girard (1750 – 1831), the well known Philadelphia merchant and banker, bequeathed a large sum of money to be used in the founding of Girard College, a boarding school for orphaned youth between the ages of six and ten. The school was establis...

Texans defend Sierra Blanca community against nuclear waste disposal, 1996-1998

10.0/10

In 1991, the Texas Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority (TLLRWDA) began searching for a disposal site for dangerous toxic waste in the Hudspeth County area. According to the 1983 La Paz agreement, Hudspeth County falls in a no-contamination...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

MIT students campaign for divestment from apartheid South Africa, 1985-1991

2.0/10

In reaction to the continuing apartheid in South Africa, many colleges and universities in the United States divested from South Africa, meaning that they removed the holdings they had from companies which operated there. Apartheid separated blacks a...

Algonquins campaign against uranium mining, Ontario, Canada, 2007-2008

2.5/10

The Frontenac Ventures Development Corporation received from the Ontario government in Canada a permit to begin exploratory drilling for uranium on 30,000 acres of Canadian Crown land in its eastern region of Sharbot Lake. In June 2007, the company b...

Chicano Students Walk Out for Racial Equality in Kingsville, Texas 1969

2.5/10

During the Civil Rights Movement, Mexican-Americans struggled for equal rights all across the Southwest in America. In Texas, campaigns for racial equality were led primarily by organizations like La Raza (the Resistance), MAYO (Mexican-American Yout...

Canadians sit-down for nuclear disarmament of the United States Bomarc Missile in La Macaza, Quebec, 1964

3.0/10

In fall 1958, Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker agreed to house 56 American Bomarc missiles in North Bay, Ontario and La Macaza, Quebec, in keeping with the terms of the NORAD agreement. The American manufacturers designed the Bomarc missiles ...

Christian Peacemaker Team protests war toys, United States and Canada, 1992-2008

3.0/10

Activism against militarism in the toy industry began in the 1920s with groups such as Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom and the New York-based Women’s Peace Society. These groups aimed to induce the public and leaders of the toy ind...

Irish citizens protest the shutdown of accident and emergency services at Roscommon Hospital, 2010-2011

3.0/10

On 8 August 2010, members of Roscommon Hospital Action Committee (HAC) held a sit-in at the Accident and Emergency (A&E) unit at Roscommon County Hospital. There were rumors that the government planned to shut down this unit at 8 PM that night, so 10...

Kefaya protests Mubarak's referendum and re-election, Egypt, 2005

3.0/10

Kefaya (meaning ‘Enough’ in Arabic), is the moniker for the grassroots coalition the Egyptian Movement for Change. Beginning in 2003, Kefaya was a group of Egyptians of various political parties and ideologies that first met to discuss the Egyptian p...

Mexican students protest for greater democracy, 1968

3.0/10

In July of 1968, as the student-led uprising of May and June in France was fading away, a new one was just beginning in Mexico City. Students inspired by the success of the movement in France saw their own opportunity to bring more open democracy to ...

Naga campaign for leader to return to the Manipur Region, 2010

3.0/10

The Naga people have been entrenched in a largely violent struggle with the Indian government since the 19th century in an attempt to unify and secure the independence of areas in northeast India that are primarily populated by members of the Naga co...

Pastors and students lead campaign to desegregate Danville, VA, 1963

3.0/10

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States gained momentum in the 1960’s with campaigns and demonstrations taking place throughout the country. Following the success of the 1963 campaign in Birmingham, Alabama, and the strong leadership of that s...

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Corporation / Business 8.0
Educational Institution 6.6
Financial Institution 8.2
Government / State Body 7.4
Healthcare Provider 5.0
Judiciary / Legal System 6.9
Media Organization 7.6
Military / Police 7.3
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Campaign Scale
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_down Below Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_down Below Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_down Below Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_down Below Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_up Above Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_down Below Average
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy
Electoral democracy
Liberal democracy