101 refusal of impressed labor

methods of noncooperation economic noncooperation strikes strikes by special groups
101 refusal of impressed labor banner

"Demands that certain people perform impressed labor for others have on occasion been met with a refusal to do such work. Refusal has usually been aimed at the abolition of impressed labor, rather than merely at improved conditions. In 1921, for example, in the district of Kotgiri (or Kotgarh) in India, an organized, disciplined campaign of nonviolent refusal was conducted against the very old system of begar, or forced labor. This system had allowed Europeans to demand at will that poor cultivators perform hard labor at extremely low wages, despite the consequent detrimental effect on the agriculture of the hill tribes. The cultivators’ demands were met; a strict limitation was placed on the types of service that Europeans could demand, and reasonable rates of pay were fixed for any work performed.34"...

((Sharp, Gene. The Politics of Nonviolent Action (p. 288). Albert Einstein Institution. Kindle Edition.))

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129 refusal of assistance to enforcement agents

refusal of assistance to enforcement agents

trending_up 9.0/10 as a pair
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135 popular nonobedience

popular nonobedience

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
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134 nonobedience in absence of direct supervision

nonobedience in absence of direct supervision

trending_up 10.0/10 as a pair
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102 prisoners strike

prisoners strike

trending_down 4.0/10 as a pair
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005 declarations of indictment and intention

declarations of indictment and intention

trending_down 6.0/10 as a pair
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142 selective refusal of assistance by government aides

selective refusal of assistance by government aides

trending_down 7.0/10 as a pair
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High scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

Kumaon villagers campaign against British forest regulations, 1916-1921

10.0/10

From 1916 to 1921, villagers in Kumaon in northern India set hundreds of forest fires to protest the colonial British state’s increasing regulations of the natural environment.\n\nRural residents of Kumaon depended on forests as a source of firewood ...

Guatemalans refuse to serve in civil patrols, 1988-1993

8.0/10

From 1961 to 1996 Guatemalans endured a bloody civil war. During this conflict the military-controlled government fought the leftist guerillas or the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG). These groups fought each other for political control...

Formerly enslaved people end apprenticeship practices in Trinidad, 1832-1838

7.0/10

By 1830 the enslaved people in the “West Indian” colonies of the British Empire understood that slavery, as an institution, was about to fall. White abolitionists in Britain and around the world had been pushing legislation through the Parliament tha...

Pare people in Tanzania defeat new tax system, 1945-46

7.0/10

In the 1940s the British colonial government in Tanzania proposed the implementation of mbiru, which was a graduated local tax system. On 14 July 1944, delegates from nine chiefdoms in Tanzania met and drew up their objections on the mbiru ta system,...

Fort Leavenworth Prison strike for better prison conditions and reduced sentences, 1919

4.0/10

On 6 April 1917 the United States of America entered World War I. The American army was about the sixth the size of Britain’s, and President Woodrow Wilson sought to increase the army’s numbers to one million through volunteer conscription. After onl...

Low scoring campaigns using this method

Historical cases from the Nonviolent Action Database that used this method

No low-scoring cases found for this method.

Effectiveness profile

Success by Opponent
Government / State Body 7.2
Judiciary / Legal System 7.0
Military / Police 5.5
Success by Theme
Success by Group Type
Success by Region
Success by Goal Magnitude

Risk profile

Risk by region

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Africa
skull
Lethal Force and Harm trending_flat Average
personal_injury
Physical Assault (Non-Lethal) trending_flat Average
gavel
Arrests and Legal Action trending_flat Average
campaign
Intimidation and Harassment trending_flat Average
lock
Restrictions on Rights and Freedoms trending_flat Average
house_siding
Property Damage and Economic Reprisals trending_flat Average
Americas
Asia

Risk by regime

Compared to the worldwide average for this method

Closed autocracy
Electoral autocracy